What is Rheumatic Heart Disease?
Rheumatic Heart Disease is a serious heart condition. It happens when the heart valves are damaged by Rheumatic Fever. This fever often starts after a throat infection caused by a type of bacteria called Group A streptococcus. Because the heart valves help blood flow in the right direction, damage can lead to long-term health problems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), millions of people worldwide are affected by this disease. Early awareness and treatment can help prevent severe complications.
Causes of Rheumatic Heart Disease
Rheumatic Heart Disease usually begins with a streptococcus throat infection. If this infection is not treated, it can lead to Rheumatic Fever. Over time, Rheumatic Fever may cause swelling and scarring of the heart valves. This is how Rheumatic Heart Disease develops. Some key causes include:
- Untreated or repeated streptococcus throat infections
- Poor access to medical care
- Living in crowded or unsanitary conditions
- Family history of Rheumatic Fever
Because early treatment of streptococcus throat can prevent Rheumatic Fever, it is important to see a doctor if you have a sore throat that lasts more than a few days.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of Rheumatic Heart Disease can appear years after the first infection. However, some people may notice signs sooner. Common symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath, especially during activity
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Swelling in the legs, feet, or abdomen
- Fatigue or feeling very tired
- Irregular or fast heartbeat
Because these symptoms can be caused by other health problems, it is important to talk to a doctor for a proper diagnosis. Early detection can help manage the disease better.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Doctors use several tests to diagnose Rheumatic Heart Disease. These may include a physical exam, blood tests, and heart scans like an echocardiogram. Once diagnosed, treatment for Rheumatic Heart Disease focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further damage. Common treatment options include:
- Antibiotics to prevent more streptococcus infections
- Medicines to reduce swelling and control heart rate
- Regular check-ups to monitor heart health
- Surgery to repair or replace damaged heart valves, if needed
Because treatment plans vary for each person, it is important to follow your doctor’s advice closely.
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
Preventing Rheumatic Heart Disease starts with treating streptococcus throat early. Here are some helpful tips:
- See a doctor if you have a sore throat that lasts more than a few days
- Take all prescribed antibiotics, even if you feel better
- Practice good hygiene, like washing hands often
- Avoid close contact with people who have a sore throat
- Eat a healthy diet and stay active to support heart health
Because prevention is easier than treatment, these steps can help protect your heart and overall health.
Raising Awareness
Rheumatic Heart Disease awareness is important for saving lives. Many people do not know about the link between streptococcus throat and heart problems. By sharing information, you can help others recognize the signs and seek early care. Schools, community groups, and health workers can all play a role in spreading awareness. Because early action can prevent serious heart damage, talking about this disease matters.
If you or someone you know has symptoms of Rheumatic Heart Disease, consult a healthcare specialist at Krishna Vikash Hospitals for personalized advice on Rheumatic Heart Disease.